" To design the paper-based formats for detection of various biomarkers such as glucose, lactic, uric acid, protein, cholesterol and metals
" To develop the optical paper-based microfluidic for the quantitative determination of biomarkers such as glucose, lactic, uric, protein, cholesterol and metals such as standard/sample volume
" To develop the electrochemical paper-based microfluidic for evaluation and detection of biomarkers such as glucose, lactic, uric acid, protein, cholesterol and metals
" To apply the proposed optical and/or electrochemical paper-based microfluidic for quantitative analysis of biomarkers such as glucose, lactic, uric acid, protein, cholesterol and metals in real samples.